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1 penalize
= academic.ru/117861/penalise">penalise* * *1) (to punish (someone) for doing something wrong (eg breaking a rule in a game), eg by the loss of points etc or by the giving of some advantage to an opponent: The child was penalized for her untidy handwriting.) bestrafen2) (to punish (some wrong action etc) in this way: Any attempt at cheating will be heavily penalized.) bestrafen* * *pe·nal·ize[ˈpi:nəlaɪz]vt1. (punish)2. (cause disadvantage)▪ to \penalize sb jdn benachteiligen* * *['piːnəlaɪz]vt1) (= punish ALSO SPORT) bestrafen2) (fig) benachteiligenwe are penalized as we don't have a car — wir sind benachteiligt or im Nachteil, weil wir kein Auto haben
3) (= make punishable) unter Strafe stellen* * *penalize v/t1. bestrafen, mit einer Strafe belegen2. bestrafen, belasten, benachteiligen3. etwas unter Strafe stellen* * *= penalise* * *(US) v.bestrafen v.
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